%A Cui,Jiaxin %A Zhang,Yiyun %A Cheng,Dazhi %A Li,Dawei %A Zhou,Xinlin %D 2017 %J Frontiers in Psychology %C %F %G English %K Visual form perception,approximate number system,numerical processing,Mathematical achievement,Computation %Q %R 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01336 %W %L %M %P %7 %8 2017-August-04 %9 Original Research %+ Xinlin Zhou,State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, China,zhou_xinlin@bnu.edu.cn %+ Xinlin Zhou,Advanced Innovation Center for Future Education, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, China,zhou_xinlin@bnu.edu.cn %# %! Cognitive correlates of mathematical performance %* %< %T Visual Form Perception Can Be a Cognitive Correlate of Lower Level Math Categories for Teenagers %U https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01336 %V 8 %0 JOURNAL ARTICLE %@ 1664-1078 %X Numerous studies have assessed the cognitive correlates of performance in mathematics, but little research has been conducted to systematically examine the relations between visual perception as the starting point of visuospatial processing and typical mathematical performance. In the current study, we recruited 223 seventh graders to perform a visual form perception task (figure matching), numerosity comparison, digit comparison, exact computation, approximate computation, and curriculum-based mathematical achievement tests. Results showed that, after controlling for gender, age, and five general cognitive processes (choice reaction time, visual tracing, mental rotation, spatial working memory, and non-verbal matrices reasoning), visual form perception had unique contributions to numerosity comparison, digit comparison, and exact computation, but had no significant relation with approximate computation or curriculum-based mathematical achievement. These results suggest that visual form perception is an important independent cognitive correlate of lower level math categories, including the approximate number system, digit comparison, and exact computation.