TY - JOUR AU - Nadasdy, Zoltan PY - 2009 M3 - Original Research TI - Information encoding and reconstruction from the phase of action potentials JO - Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/neuro.06.006.2009 VL - 3 SN - 1662-5137 N2 - Fundamental questions in neural coding are how neurons encode, transfer, and reconstruct information from the pattern of action potentials (APs) exchanged between different brain structures. We propose a general model of neural coding where neurons encode information by the phase of their APs relative to their subthreshold membrane oscillations. We demonstrate by means of simulations that AP phase retains the spatial and temporal content of the input under the assumption that the membrane potential oscillations are coherent across neurons and between structures and have a constant spatial phase gradient. The model explains many unresolved physiological observations and makes a number of concrete, testable predictions about the relationship between APs, local field potentials, and subthreshold membrane oscillations, and provides an estimate of the spatio-temporal precision of neuronal information processing. ER -