AUTHOR=Cano David A. , Soto-Moreno Alfonso , Leal-Cerro Alfonso TITLE=Genetically Engineered Mouse Models of Pituitary Tumors JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=4 YEAR=2014 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2014.00203 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2014.00203 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=

Animal models constitute valuable tools for investigating the pathogenesis of cancer as well as for preclinical testing of novel therapeutics approaches. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of pituitary-tumor formation remain poorly understood, particularly in sporadic adenomas, thus, making it a challenge to model pituitary tumors in mice. Nevertheless, genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of pituitary tumors have provided important insight into pituitary tumor biology. In this paper, we review various GEMMs of pituitary tumors, highlighting their contributions and limitations, and discuss opportunities for research in the field.