AUTHOR=Sun Lu-Ning , Cao Yang , Li Yue-Qi , Fang Yun-Qian , Zhang Hong-Wen , Wang Mei-Feng , Xie Li-Jun , Chen Juan , Yang Zhi-Cheng , Bian Ming-Liang , Li Hao , Zhang Pei-Pei , Wei Ji-Fu , Meng Ling , Zhang Xue-Hui , Zhao Ping , Wang Yong-Qing 

TITLE=Impact of Gastric H+/K+-ATPase rs2733743 on the Intragastric pH-Values of Dexlansoprazole Injection in Chinese Subjects

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pharmacology

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2017

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2017.00670

DOI=10.3389/fphar.2017.00670

ISSN=1663-9812

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Background:</bold> Not all patients with acid-related disorders receiving proton pump inhibitor (PP) treatment get adequate gastric pH control. The genetic variation of receptors, metabolic enzymes, and transporters are known to cause failures of therapies. We have conducted a study to evaluate the influence of gastric <italic>H</italic><sup>+</sup><italic>/K</italic><sup>+</sup><italic>-ATPase, CYP2C19</italic>, and <italic>ABCB1</italic> polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of dexlansoprazole injection in healthy Chinese subjects.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> A total of 51 subjects were enrolled for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study after a single intravenous administration of 20 or 30 mg dexlansoprazole. Plasma concentrations were determined using a chiral liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The intragastric pH and baseline-adjusted intragastric pH parameters were introduced to evaluate the pharmacodynamic characters. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The pharmacokinetic parameters were significantly influenced by <italic>CYP2C19</italic> phenotypes, and gastric acid secretion inhibition were affected by both gastric <italic>H</italic><sup>+</sup><italic>/K</italic><sup>+</sup><italic>-ATPase</italic> and <italic>CYP2C19</italic> polymorphisms. Gastric H<sup>+</sup><italic>/K</italic><sup>+</sup>-ATPase genotypes had greater effects than <italic>CYP2C19</italic> genotypes on the suppression of gastric acid secretion.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Gastric H<sup>+</sup><italic>/K</italic><sup>+</sup>-ATPase polymorphism may be one of the main reasons that cause insufficient gastric acid inhibition.</p>